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Published on: March 18, 2014
Relapsing Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyelonephritis
C A Egan1, M A O'Reilly, K P Meadows
1Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, and Medicine Service, Section of Dermatology, Salt Lake City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, USA. tegan@box-t.nih.gov
Abstract:
Henoch-Schönlein purpura is a systemic vasculitis of unknown cause. It is frequently triggered by a streptococcal upper respiratory tract infection. Other bacteria have been implicated as triggering agents. We report a recurring case of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in a patient with Pseudomonas pyelonephritis. The Henoch-Schönlein purpura remitted only when the infection was eradicated. Pseudomonas infection should be added to the list of bacteria that can trigger Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
Insights
Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a vasculitis, can be triggered by Pseudomonas infection. Eradicating this bacterial infection led to the remission of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in a recurring case.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Rheumatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis often linked to infections.
- Streptococcal infections are common triggers, but other bacterial agents have been implicated.
Observation:
- A patient presented with recurrent Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
- The patient also had a concurrent Pseudomonas pyelonephritis infection.
Findings:
- The Henoch-Schönlein purpura resolved only after successful eradication of the Pseudomonas infection.
- This case suggests Pseudomonas infection can trigger Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
Implications:
- Pseudomonas infection should be considered a potential trigger for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
- Understanding infection triggers can improve HSP management and treatment strategies.
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