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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

An In Vitro Skin Irritation Test (SIT) using the EpiDerm Reconstructed Human Epidermal (RHE) Model
Published on: July 13, 2009
Skin hyporeactivity in relation to patch testing
1Department of Dermatology, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0989, USA.
Abstract:
False-negative patch tests are clinically relevant. Skin hyporeactivity has been suggested as one possible cause. Evidence supports that failure to respond to a specific antigen might be due either to a faulty immune response, a defective inflammatory response or both. Thus, skin hyporeactivity may have clinical relevance in routine patch testing. Articles on this topic are infrequent and there is no index keyword for skin hyporeactivity as this phenomenon is poorly defined and investigated. This article summarizes several observations of skin hyporeactivity, reviews theories of possible mechanisms and discusses further consequences.
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