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Descriptive anthropometric reference data for older Americans.

M F Kuczmarski1, R J Kuczmarski, M Najjar

  • 1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA.

Journal of the American Dietetic Association
|January 26, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Anthropometry data from NHANES III shows older adults, especially those 80+, have lower weight and BMI. Muscle loss is more pronounced in older men, highlighting anthropometry

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Anthropometry is crucial for assessing nutritional status in older adults.
  • The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) provides a representative dataset for the US population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present anthropometric data for adults aged 60 and older from NHANES III.
  • To provide reference data for interpreting measurements in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a nationally representative, stratified, multistage probability cluster sample design.
  • Oversampled individuals aged 60+, Mexican-Americans, and African-Americans.
  • Collected standardized measurements of height, weight, skinfolds, and circumferences.

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Main Results:

  • Mean body weight and body mass index (BMI) decreased with age, notably in those 80 and older.
  • Arm muscle circumference indicated greater age-related muscle loss in men compared to women.
  • Provided gender, race/ethnicity, and age-specific percentile data.

Conclusions:

  • Anthropometry is a reliable, inexpensive indicator of malnutrition in older adults.
  • The NHANES III data serves as a valuable reference for dietitians and healthcare providers.
  • Highlights age- and sex-related changes in body composition.