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Sexual Coercion in India: an exploratory analysis using demographic variables
L K Waldner1, L Vaden-Goad, A Sikka
1Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston, USA. WaldnerL@dt.uh.edu
Archives of Sexual Behavior
|January 29, 2000
Summary
Sexual coercion is prevalent in Western India, affecting 26% of university students. Married individuals and protected class members reported higher rates of sexual coercion incidents, with intercourse being the most common outcome.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Sexual coercion is a significant issue globally.
- Understanding prevalence and risk factors is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of sexual coercion in an urban university sample in Western India.
- To identify demographic factors associated with experiencing sexual coercion.
Main Methods:
- A 14-item Sexual Coercion Inventory (SCI) was administered.
- Data was collected from an urban university sample in Western India.
- MANOVA analysis was used to examine gender, marital status, and protected class membership effects.
Main Results:
- 26% of the sample reported 160 incidents of sexual coercion.
- Sexual intercourse was the most common outcome, followed by kissing and fondling.
- No gender differences were found in victim status or coercion tactics.
- Married individuals and protected class members reported significantly more sexual coercion.
Conclusions:
- Sexual coercion is a notable issue among university students in Western India.
- Marital status and protected class membership are significant risk factors.
- Further research is needed to explore the lack of gender differences and other contributing factors.