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Intergenerational family relations and social support.

A Lowenstein1

  • 1Department of Masters in Gerontology, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Studies, University of Haifa, Israel.

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie
|February 2, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Societal aging transforms family structures, increasing intergenerational interdependence and care needs. Family solidarity and support are crucial for the quality of life of aging populations, especially among immigrant families.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Gerontology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Societal aging is paralleled by evolving family structures, shifting towards verticality with smaller generations but more living ones.
  • There is a growing focus on intergenerational interdependence, complicated by the
  • aging of the aged
  • which increases care demands.
  • Family caregiving remains vital, but changing demographics impact the availability and capacity of support networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze theoretical perspectives on intergenerational family relationships using social exchange theory and the intergenerational solidarity model.
  • To examine empirical findings on grandparent-grandchild relations and immigrant families, highlighting ethnic influences.
  • To investigate caregiving and support for frail elderly individuals across various living arrangements and its policy implications.

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  • To discuss the impact of family solidarity, support, and care on older adults' quality of life.

    • Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis based on social exchange theory and the intergenerational solidarity model.
    • Empirical analysis of grandparent-grandchild relationships and immigrant family dynamics.
    • Description and analysis of caregiving and support for the elderly in diverse living situations.

    Main Results:

    • Theoretical frameworks provide insights into family intergenerational dynamics.
    • Empirical data highlights the significance of ethnicity in intergenerational relations, particularly in immigrant families.
    • Caregiving for the elderly is a substantial research and policy area, influenced by changing family structures.
    • Family solidarity and support positively correlate with the quality of life for older individuals.

    Conclusions:

    • Evolving family structures necessitate a nuanced understanding of intergenerational relationships and care provision.
    • Ethnicity plays a significant role in shaping family support systems for the elderly.
    • Effective policies must address the challenges of caregiving within changing family and societal contexts.
    • Strengthening family solidarity and support is essential for enhancing the well-being of aging populations.