Protein redox potential measurements based on kinetic analysis with mediated continuous-flow column electrolytic...

Kinetic determination of protein redox potentials with a mediated continuous-flow column electrolytic spectroelectrochemical technique (CFCESET) is described. In this method, the redox state of the mediator is completely regulated by the continuous-flow column electrolysis, and the homogeneous redox reaction between the mediator and a protein sample in the column is monitored spectroscopically at the downstream of the column. The protein/mediator reaction is in the pseudo-first-order kinetics, and then the rate equation is analytically solved. The kinetic analysis provides the protein redox potential as well as the homogeneous rate constant. In the kinetic measurements, equilibration of the system within the column is not required, which allows the use of increased kinds of mediators. This method was successfully applied to quinoprotein methylamine dehydrogenase containing tryptophan tryptophylquinone (TTQ) as a prosthetic group. The kinetic aspect is also valuable for the thermodynamic analysis with the mediated CFCESET. The half-life time of the kinetics can be utilized to optimize the system for the attainment of the equilibrated state within the column and can provide the assurance that the system is in equilibrium.