R Razzaq1, R E England, D F Martin
1Dept of Radiology, South Manchester University Hospitals Trust, Withington Hospital, Nell Lane, Manchester, U.K.
Interpleural analgesia (IPA) offers a safe and effective approach for managing pain during percutaneous transhepatic biliary procedures. This method provides good pain relief for many patients, minimizing the need for additional sedation.
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