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Related Experiment Videos

Negative affect moderates the relation between dieting and binge eating.

E Stice1, D Akutagawa, A Gaggar

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA. stice@psy.utexas.edu

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
|February 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Negative affect and dieting independently predict binge eating in adolescents. While negative affect may potentiate dieting

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Health
  • Eating Disorders

Background:

  • Laboratory studies suggest negative affect amplifies the link between dieting and disinhibited eating.
  • Limited research has explored this interaction in real-world binge eating behaviors among adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether negative affect moderates the relationship between dieting and binge eating in a naturalistic setting.
  • To examine dieting and negative affect as independent risk factors for binge eating in adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal data from a community sample of 631 adolescents were analyzed.
  • A passive-observational study design was employed to assess eating behaviors and affect.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • For females, both dieting and negative affect predicted binge eating cross-sectionally and prospectively.
  • Negative affect potentiated the dieting-binge eating link only in cross-sectional analyses for females.
  • Similar, though less pronounced, results were observed in males.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support laboratory observations that negative affect moderates the dieting-binge eating relationship.
  • Dieting and negative affect appear to be independent risk factors for adolescent binge eating.
  • The absence of prospective interactive effects may indicate a short time lag or difficulty in prospective detection.