Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Do the DSM decision trees improve diagnostic ability?

R D Morgan1, K R Olson, R M Krueger

  • 1Oklahoma State University, USA. RobertDMorgan@juno.com

Journal of Clinical Psychology
|February 8, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vascular organization of the head and respiratory organs of the air-breathing catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis.

Journal of morphology·2018
Same author

Vasculature of the head and respiratory organs in an obligate air-breathing fish, the swamp eel Monopterus (=Amphipnous) cuchia.

Journal of morphology·2018
Same author

Inconsistent identification of pit bull-type dogs by shelter staff.

Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)·2015
Same author

'Crazy Monkey' poisons man and dog: Human and canine seizures due to PB-22, a novel synthetic cannabinoid.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2014
Same author

Massive lindane overdose with toxicokinetics analysis.

Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology·2014
Same author

No one likes a copycat: a cross-cultural investigation of children's response to plagiarism.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2014
Same journal

Profiles of Early Life Stress and Their Interaction With Proximal Stress in Early Adulthood: A Person-Centered Approach.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Single Versus Multiple Intimate Partner Violence Relationships: Current Severity of Psychological Distress Among Romantic Partners.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Psychological Distress Profiles in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss During Subsequent Early Pregnancy and Their Association With Sleep Characteristics: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Personality Traits in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Cluster Analysis Based on the Millon Test Scores.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Exploring Reasoning Biases Associated With Psychosis in Borderline Personality Disorder Using Self-Report and Objective Measures.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Maladaptive Perfectionism and Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model of Hopelessness and Self-Concept Clarity.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
See all related articles

Diagnostic decision trees modestly improved accuracy for less experienced clinicians but not for those with more experience. Practice with decision trees enhanced accuracy and reduced diagnosis time, increasing clinician confidence.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Accurate psychiatric diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R) provides decision trees to aid diagnosis.
  • The impact of these decision trees on diagnostic accuracy across different experience levels requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of DSM-III-R decision trees in improving diagnostic accuracy.
  • To assess the influence of clinical experience on the utility of these decision trees.
  • To examine the effects of decision tree use on diagnostic confidence and time.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted involving participants with varying levels of DSM-III-R experience.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to analyze diagnostic accuracy, confidence, and time.
  • Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and one-way ANOVAs were employed to assess specific factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Decision trees improved diagnostic accuracy for less experienced clinicians but not for those with extensive experience.
    • Experienced clinicians generally made more accurate diagnoses than less experienced or novice clinicians.
    • The use of decision trees, coupled with practice, enhanced diagnostic accuracy and reduced diagnosis time, while increasing confidence.

    Conclusions:

    • DSM-III-R decision trees offer benefits for diagnostic accuracy, particularly for clinicians with less experience.
    • Practice and decision tree utilization can optimize diagnostic processes, leading to improved outcomes.
    • While decision trees enhance confidence, their impact on accuracy is moderated by the clinician's existing experience level.