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Published on: March 9, 2012
14-3-3tau associates with a translational control factor FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein in T-cells after
1Division of Enzyme Chemistry, Institute for Enzyme Research, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan.
Abstract:
Proteins of the 14-3-3 family can associate with and/or modulate the activities of a variety of proteins, such as protooncogene and oncogene products, Cdc25 phosphatases and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thus are implicated in regulation of signaling pathways and the cell cycle. We report here that treatment of Jurkat T-cells with an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase, pervanadate, induces the association of 14-3-3tau with a translational control factor, FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein (FRAP), with significant latter's autophosphorylation. Coimmunoprecipitation of various mutants of FRAP coexpressed with 14-3-3tau in COS-7 cells revealed that 14-3-3tau binds to the C-terminal side of FRAP at unknown site(s) different from the predicted binding motifs to date.
Insights
The 14-3-3 protein family regulates cell signaling and the cell cycle. Pervanadate treatment induced 14-3-3tau to associate with FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein (FRAP), promoting FRAP autophosphorylation.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Proteins of the 14-3-3 family are crucial regulators of signaling pathways and the cell cycle.
- They interact with and modulate various proteins, including protooncogenes, oncogenes, Cdc25 phosphatases, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction between 14-3-3tau and the translational control factor FKBP12-rapamycin-associated protein (FRAP).
- To determine the effect of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibition on this interaction and FRAP activity.
Main Methods:
- Jurkat T-cells were treated with pervanadate, a protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.
- Coimmunoprecipitation assays were performed using various FRAP mutants coexpressed with 14-3-3tau in COS-7 cells.
Main Results:
- Pervanadate treatment induced the association of 14-3-3tau with FRAP in Jurkat T-cells.
- This association was accompanied by significant autophosphorylation of FRAP.
- Mapping studies revealed that 14-3-3tau binds to the C-terminal region of FRAP at a site distinct from previously predicted binding motifs.
Conclusions:
- 14-3-3tau interacts with FRAP, a translational control factor, in response to protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibition.
- The interaction site is located in the C-terminal domain of FRAP and is not a canonical 14-3-3 binding motif.
- This finding sheds light on novel regulatory mechanisms involving 14-3-3 proteins in cellular signaling and translational control.
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