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Related Experiment Videos

Drunkenness, feeling the effects and 5+ measures.

L T Midanik1

  • 1University of California at Berkeley, School of Social Welfare 94720-7400, USA. LMidanik@UCLink4.Berkeley.Edu

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|February 9, 2000
PubMed
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A 10-year national trend study of alcohol consumption, 1984-1995: is the period of declining drinking over?

American journal of public health·2000

Between 1979 and 1995, US adults reported lower thresholds for drunkenness and feeling alcohol effects. Frequency of drunkenness best predicted negative alcohol-related consequences, highlighting cultural shifts in alcohol perception.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Public Health
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Alcohol consumption patterns and perceptions evolve over time.
  • Understanding subjective definitions of intoxication is crucial for public health.
  • Previous research has not fully explored shifts in perceived intoxication levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare changes in the definitions of drunkenness and feeling the effects of alcohol between 1979 and 1995 in US surveys.
  • To evaluate three measures of heavier drinking as predictors of negative alcohol-related consequences.

Main Methods:

  • Trend analysis of the 1979 (N=1772) and 1995 (N=2178) US National Alcohol Surveys.
  • Cross-sectional analysis of the 1995 National Alcohol Survey data.
  • Face-to-face interviews with alcohol consumers, measuring frequency of drunkenness, feeling effects, and consuming five or more drinks.

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Main Results:

  • Higher proportions of respondents in 1995 reported being drunk or feeling alcohol's effects.
  • The number of drinks required to feel drunk decreased from 8.2 to 6.3, and to feel effects from 4.7 to 4.0.
  • Frequency of drunkenness emerged as the strongest predictor of social consequences, alcohol dependence symptoms, and alcohol-related harm.

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest significant cultural shifts in the US regarding alcohol perception between 1979 and 1995.
  • Subjective measures of heavier drinking are important for accurately assessing alcohol-related risks.
  • The study underscores the need to consider evolving societal norms in alcohol research.