[Education and role of the toxicologist]

Toxicology covers a very large scientific area, needing specialists in the main basic disciplines involved, and generalists with a large and practical overview. Academic education, consequently, should take this necessity into account. This education is presently satisfactory in France, even if some adjustments are necessary, for the specialists but is inadequate for the generalists, whereas an important need exists in industry. It should be emphasized that toxicology is a profession and consequently practical experience is essential, as well as continuing education. In view of this situation, an evaluation of toxicologists in the course of their professional activities is necessary. In the USA, this evaluation is devolved to the American Board of Toxicology and in Europe to the Eurotox Accreditation. In conclusion of the Round Table, 8 recommendations are proposed.