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Research triangulation to derive meaning-based quality-of-life theory: adolescent resilience model and instrument
J E Haase1, S P Heiney, K S Ruccione
1University of Arizona College of Nursing, Tucson, AZ 85715-0203, USA.
International Journal of Cancer. Supplement = Journal International Du Cancer. Supplement
|February 19, 2000
Summary
This study introduces the Adolescent Resilience Model (ARM) by combining qualitative and quantitative research. Method triangulation enhances health-related quality of life (HRQL) models for adolescents and families.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is complex, with distinct meaning-based and function-based components.
- Understanding adolescent HRQL requires integrating diverse perspectives, including those of the adolescent and their family.
- Existing models may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of adolescent well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and test the Adolescent Resilience Model (ARM) using a mixed-methods approach.
- To explore the integration of qualitative and quantitative research for robust model development.
- To create an HRQL model that authentically represents adolescent and family viewpoints.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative methods: phenomenology, simultaneous concept analysis, focus groups, thematic analysis for ARM generation.
- Quantitative methods: instrumentation, structural equation modeling for ARM evaluation.
- Method triangulation: systematically combining qualitative and quantitative data and analyses.
Main Results:
- The triangulation of methods successfully generated and evaluated the Adolescent Resilience Model (ARM).
- The study demonstrates a viable decision-making process for integrating qualitative and quantitative research.
- The developed ARM provides a comprehensive framework for understanding adolescent HRQL.
Conclusions:
- Method triangulation is crucial for developing comprehensive HRQL models in adolescents.
- Integrating diverse research approaches ensures that models reflect the lived experiences of adolescents and families.
- The Adolescent Resilience Model offers a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians.
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