Self-perceived balance disability/handicap in the presence of bilateral peripheral vestibular system impairment

The purpose of this report was to characterize the self-perceived balance disability/handicap of patients with bilateral reductions and bilateral complete losses of peripheral vestibular system function. Data from 72 patients whose electronystagmography and rotational examinations suggested normal, unilateral, or bilateral reductions in peripheral vestibular system function were used in the first investigation. Patients also completed a Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Results demonstrated significant group differences for DHI total and physical subscale scores. There were significant differences between normal and bilateral weakness groups for the total DHI score and between normal and unilateral and normal and bilateral weakness groups for the physical subscale score. In a second investigation, an item analysis of the DHI is presented for five patients with bilateral complete losses of peripheral vestibular system function. Results show that, predictably, these patients have difficulty engaging in activities requiring an intact vestibulocular reflex (e.g., physical activities such as sports, household chores).