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Updated: Aug 2, 2026

12:20
Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
Published on: June 10, 2013
Abstract:
This article is the second of a two part series, intended to update dentists regarding some of the current issues associated with pain management in the facial region. Part One presented a look at what constitutes orofacial pain and what should be included in a comprehensive evaluation prior to treating facial pain. The second part of this article focuses on levels of education, standard of care issues, specialty status and implications on how care is delivered.
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