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Related Experiment Videos

Symptoms during normal pregnancy: a prospective controlled study.

M Zib1, L Lim, W A Walters

  • 1The Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|February 25, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Pregnant women experience significantly more symptoms, averaging 24.2, compared to non-pregnant individuals (11.2). These common pregnancy symptoms peak in the third trimester and decrease after delivery.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal Health
  • Symptomatology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on normal pregnancy symptoms, impacting antenatal care and counseling.
  • Existing literature often lacks substantiation for reported pregnancy symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively investigate and quantify symptoms experienced during normal pregnancy.
  • To compare symptom frequency between pregnant women and a healthy non-pregnant control group.
  • To identify the most prevalent symptoms and their distribution across pregnancy trimesters.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective controlled study design was employed.
  • Inclusion of both primigravidas and multigravidas.
  • Comparison of symptom frequency between pregnant subjects and healthy non-pregnant controls.

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Main Results:

  • Pregnant women reported a mean of 24.2 symptoms, significantly higher than the control group's mean of 11.2.
  • A total of 38 symptoms occurred with significantly different frequencies in pregnant subjects, particularly in the third trimester.
  • The most frequent symptoms included urinary frequency, fatigue, pelvic pressure, insomnia, and lower backache.

Conclusions:

  • Symptoms of pregnancy are more numerous than typically documented in obstetric texts.
  • Pregnancy symptoms are demonstrably linked to the physiological effects of gestation.
  • Symptom burden is highest in the third trimester and diminishes post-delivery.