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Parenting practices and child disruptive behavior problems in early elementary school. Conduct Problems Prevention

E A Stormshak1, K L Bierman, R J McMahon

  • 1Department of Applied Behavior and Communication Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403, USA. bstorm@darkwing.uoregon.edu

Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
|February 29, 2000
PubMed
Summary

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Parenting practices significantly impact child behavior problems. Punitive discipline correlates with all disruptive behaviors, while low warmth links to oppositional issues and physical aggression to child aggression.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Child disruptive behavior problems are a significant concern for parents and researchers.
  • Understanding the link between parenting and specific behavior profiles is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between distinct parenting practices and the type/profile of child disruptive behavior problems.
  • To determine if parenting styles predict oppositional, aggressive, or hyperactive behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed parents of 631 children with disruptive behavior problems.
  • Assessed parenting practices including warmth, involvement, punitive discipline, and physical aggression.
  • Correlated parenting variables with child behavior problem types.

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Main Results:

  • Punitive parenting practices were linked to higher rates of all disruptive behavior problems.
  • Low warmth and involvement were specifically associated with oppositional behaviors.
  • Physically aggressive parenting correlated with child aggression.
  • Parenting practices were stronger predictors of oppositional and aggressive behaviors than hyperactivity.
  • Parenting influences were consistent across ethnic groups and sex.

Conclusions:

  • Parenting practices play a critical role in shaping child disruptive behavior problems.
  • Specific parenting strategies are differentially associated with distinct behavioral profiles in children.
  • Interventions targeting parenting may be effective in addressing oppositional and aggressive behaviors.