Slide tracheoplasty for congenital tracheal stenosis: a case report
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 17, 2026

Seeding and Implantation of a Biosynthetic Tissue-engineered Tracheal Graft in a Mouse Model
Published on: April 1, 2019
G S Lipshutz1, R W Jennings, J B Lopoo
1Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0570, USA.
Insights
Slide tracheoplasty effectively treated long congenital tracheal stenosis in a pediatric patient. This surgical technique uses native tissues, avoiding significant tracheal shortening and allowing for a minimally invasive approach.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Thoracic surgery
- Respiratory medicine
Background:
- Congenital tracheal stenosis presents a significant challenge in pediatric airway management.
- Various surgical techniques exist, but long-segment stenosis often requires complex reconstruction.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old male with severe congenital tracheal stenosis (50% narrowing) extending from below the vocal cords to above the carina.
- The stenosis was characterized by complete cartilaginous rings.
Findings:
- Slide tracheoplasty was successfully performed through a neck incision, involving anterior and posterior tracheal splitting.
- The procedure allowed for sliding anastomosis of tracheal segments while preserving vascular supply.
- The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on postoperative day 4.
Implications:
- Slide tracheoplasty is a valuable technique for reconstructing long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis in children.
- Advantages include the use of native tissues, a transverse collar incision, and preservation of tracheal length.
- This method offers a promising solution for complex pediatric airway anomalies.
Background/Purpose:
A variety of techniques have been used to manage pediatric congenital tracheal stenosis. The authors report the technique of slide tracheoplasty for a child with long congenital tracheal stenosis.
Methods:
A 2-year-old male presented with a history of stridor with feeding. Bronchoscopy findings showed 50% stenosis from complete cartilaginous rings, extending from 2.5 cm below the vocal cords to 2 cm above the carina. Through a neck incision, the trachea was exposed from the cricoid to both bronchi and transected at the midpoint of the stenosis. The upper trachea was split anteriorly to the area of stenosis just below the cricoid. The lower trachea was split posteriorly in the midline. Posterior dissection allowed sliding and anastomosis of both tracheal segments while the lateral vascular supply was left intact. A brace was placed to maintain cervical flexion, and the patient underwent extubation in the operating room.
Results:
He recovered without complication and was dis charged on postoperative day 4.
Conclusion:
Slide tracheoplasty offers several advantages for tracheal reconstruction because it is performed with the native tracheal tissues, can be accomplished through a transverse collar incision, and can repair long stenoses without significant tracheal shortening.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Trachea
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask and...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...

