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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining, Imaging, and Analysis in Histological Samples of Lymphoma
Published on: January 9, 2019
Highlights of extranodal lymphomas in Ibadan, Nigeria
J O Thomas1, B O Ogunsanwo, A O Ogunbiyi
1Department of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. dementia.uch@skannet.com.ng
Objective:
To find out the pattern, trend and site distribution of extranodal lymphomas in Ibadan.
Design:
Case series.
Setting:
Department of Pathology, University College Hospital.
Subjects:
All cases of malignant lymphomas with extranodal manifestations between 1981 and 1998.
Main Outcome Measures:
Frequency and distribution of primary extranodal lymphomas.
Results:
Extranodal lymphomas constituted 9.8% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas(NHLs) during the period, increasing from 8.5% of NHLs from 1980 to 1990 to 12.4% from 1991 to 1998. During the entire 18 year period the nasal/nasopharynx, gastro-intestinal tract (GIT), tonsils and skin were the most commonly affected sites constituting 20.2%, 19.3%, 14.3% and 13.4%, respectively of all extranodal lymphomas. However, between 1980 and 1991 the GIT was the most commonly affected site (26.1%) followed by the nasal/nasopharyngeal region (11.6%). The involvement of the nasopharyngeal area during the second period of the study accounted for 32.0%.
Conclusion:
The reasons for this changing trend are unknown and the significance of HIV infection in this regard is uncertain.
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