Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The acquisition of a second language.

N Gordon1

  • 1neil-gordon@talk21.com

European Journal of Paediatric Neurology : EJPN : Official Journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society
|March 4, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Identifying genetic loci associated with an increased risk for early-onset colorectal cancer.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2024
Same author

Nitrogen and fatty acid rumen metabolism in cattle offered high or low polyphenol oxidase red clover silage.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience·2018
Same author

Automated circuit fabrication and direct characterization of carbon nanotube vibrations.

Nature communications·2016
Same author

Hemostatic effects of two desogestrel-containing combined oral contraceptive regimens: a multinational, multicenter, randomized, open-label study.

Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology·2016
Same author

Anti-Cancer Treatments in Elderly (≥75 Years Old) Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research·2016
Same author

Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data.

Physical review letters·2014
Same journal

Beyond seizure control after epilepsy surgery in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society·2026
Same journal

Peroxisomal disorders - incidences in Sweden.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society·2026
Same journal

Climate change and neurological disorders in childhood: A scoping review.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society·2026
Same journal

The genetic landscape of childhood-onset dystonia in a nationwide Turkish cohort: Clinical spectrum, molecular diagnostics, and therapeutic implications.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society·2026
Same journal

Exploring the variability in spoken language comprehension, speech and functional communication in children with GNAO1-related disorder: a case series.

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to "The unmet need of psychopharmacological intervention for neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental comorbidities in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: report of 5 workshops" [Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. (2026) 61 84-89].

European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society·2026
See all related articles

Starting second language acquisition early in childhood leads to better fluency and accent-free speech. This is because the brain processes early language learning similarly to a native tongue, unlike later, more academic learning.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Early childhood language acquisition is often associated with improved fluency and native-like pronunciation.
  • Age is a critical factor in second language acquisition, mirroring patterns seen in native language development.
  • The ability to code-switch is essential for proficient bilingualism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies on the effects of age on second language acquisition.
  • To explore the neurological differences between early and late second language learners.
  • To compare the learning processes of children acquiring a language through immersion versus formal study.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on age and second language acquisition.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing neuroimaging techniques like positron emission tomography (PET) to observe brain activity.
  • Analyzing differences in cerebral function between various learner groups.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences in cerebral function are observed between early and late second language learners.
    • Learners who achieve high fluency exhibit distinct brain activity patterns compared to those who do not.
    • Children acquiring a second language through environmental immersion show different brain patterns than those learning it as a subject after age 12.

    Conclusions:

    • Early age is crucial for effortless second language acquisition, akin to native language development.
    • Immersion-based learning in early childhood is more effective for achieving fluency and natural pronunciation than later, formal study.
    • The findings support the advantage of early exposure for optimal second language skill development.