No evidence of correlation between mutation at codon 531 of src and the risk of colon cancer in Chinese
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1Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medical Research, China Medical College Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Abstract:
The protein tyrosine kinase activity of c-src proto-oncogene product, pp60(c-src), is elevated in a number of human cancers, including colon cancer. Phosphorylation of human pp60(c-src) carboxy-terminal tyrosine 530 suppresses its kinase activity. A recent report suggested that the risk of colon cancer is higher for those who carry a C-->T transition mutation on codon 531 (Gln-531-->Amber-531) of src gene. This mutation caused a prematured translation termination and up-regulated the kinase activity. To examine whether this mutation could be a risk factor for colon carcinoma in the Chinese population, we used the same PCR-based assay to analyze src genotypes of 131 colon cancers and other various types of carcinoma. No mutation was detected in all specimens that were screened in this study. Thus, mutation at Gln-531 of src gene does not seem to be involved in the development of colon cancer in Chinese ethnicity.
Insights
This study investigated a specific src gene mutation linked to colon cancer risk. Researchers found no evidence of this mutation in Chinese patients, suggesting it is not a significant factor in colon cancer development within this population.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Elevated protein tyrosine kinase activity of pp60(c-src) is observed in various human cancers, including colon cancer.
- Phosphorylation at tyrosine 530 normally suppresses pp60(c-src) kinase activity.
- A C-->T transition mutation at codon 531 (Gln-531-->Amber-531) in the src gene was previously suggested to increase colon cancer risk by causing premature translation termination and up-regulating kinase activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate whether the Gln-531-->Amber-531 src gene mutation is a risk factor for colon carcinoma in the Chinese population.
Main Methods:
- A PCR-based assay was employed to analyze the src genotypes.
- The study screened 131 cases of colon cancer and various other carcinomas.
Main Results:
- No instances of the Gln-531-->Amber-531 src gene mutation were detected in any of the screened Chinese specimens.
Conclusions:
- The src gene mutation at Gln-531 does not appear to be implicated in the development of colon cancer among the Chinese population studied.
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