Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps
Published on: August 17, 2017
High-Resolution Study of the BaI A(2)Pi Electronic State
1Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, Université Paris-Sud, Bât 505, Campus d'Orsay, Orsay Cedex, 91405, France
This study precisely measured the spectra of the barium iodide (BaI) molecule using advanced spectroscopic techniques. Improved molecular constants were derived for key electronic states, enhancing our understanding of BaI
Area of Science:
- Molecular Spectroscopy
- Quantum Chemistry
- Spectroscopic analysis of diatomic molecules
Background:
- The electronic structure and properties of the barium iodide (BaI) molecule are of interest for understanding chemical bonding and reaction dynamics.
- Previous spectroscopic studies have provided foundational data, but further refinement is needed for accurate molecular modeling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To record and analyze high-resolution spectra of the BaI molecule.
- To derive accurate molecular constants for the X(2)Sigma(+), B(2)Sigma(+), A(2)Pi, and C(2)Pi electronic states.
- To combine new and existing data for a comprehensive molecular characterization.
Main Methods:
- Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) was employed to obtain near-infrared and visible spectra.
- Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) techniques utilizing Ti:sapphire, dye, and Kr(+) lasers were used for excitation.
- Analysis involved resolved rotational data from multiple vibrational levels across several electronic states.
Main Results:
- Spectra of the A(2)Pi-X(2)Sigma(+), C(2)Pi(1/2)-A(2)Pi(1/2), C(2)Pi(1/2)-B(2)Sigma(+), and C(2)Pi(1/2)-X(2)Sigma(+) band systems were successfully recorded.
- Accurate and improved molecular constants were determined for the X(2)Sigma(+), B(2)Sigma(+), A(2)Pi, and C(2)Pi states.
- A simultaneous treatment of newly acquired and previously published data yielded a robust dataset.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a refined set of molecular constants for the BaI molecule.
- This enhanced data contributes to a more accurate understanding of BaI's electronic structure and properties.
- The combined spectroscopic data advances the field of molecular spectroscopy for diatomic systems.
Related Concept Videos
The Pauli Exclusion Principle
Molecular Orbital Theory II
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Aromatic and Antiaromatic Compounds
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

