[Cervical spine infection with Streptococcus anginosus. Case report]

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Microbiology
• Spinal Surgery

Background:

• Streptococcus anginosus, part of the Streptococcus milleri group, is a commensal bacterium found in the human body.
• This bacterium is an uncommon cause of serious suppurative infections, including abscesses and empyema.
• While rare, Streptococcus anginosus can lead to bone and spinal infections like spondylodiscitis and osteomyelitis.

Observation:

• A case of cervical spine infection specifically caused by Streptococcus anginosus is presented.
• The infection manifested as spondylodiscitis and osteomyelitis, affecting the cervical spine.
• This observation highlights the potential for Streptococcus anginosus to cause severe localized infections.

Findings:

• The study reviewed eight cases of spondylodiscitis or osteomyelitis attributed to Streptococcus anginosus.
• Analysis of these cases provides insights into the clinical presentation and progression of such infections.
• The findings underscore the importance of considering this pathogen in spinal infections.

Implications:

• Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing Streptococcus anginosus-induced spinal infections.
• This case and review contribute to understanding the spectrum of infections caused by this bacterium.
• Further research may elucidate optimal therapeutic strategies for spondylodiscitis and osteomyelitis caused by Streptococcus anginosus.