Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Ascites after liver transplantation.

I Cirera1, M Navasa, A Rimola

  • 1Liver Unit, Institut de Malalties Digestives, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Spain.

Liver Transplantation : Official Publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society
|March 17, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The role of the pre-exponential factor on temperature programmed desorption spectra: A computational study of frozen species on interstellar icy grain mantles.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025
Same author

Canonical, deprotonated, or zwitterionic? II. A computational study on amino acid interaction with the TiO<sub>2</sub>(110) rutile surface: comparison with the anatase (101) surface.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2020
Same author

Reactivity of Metal Carbenes with Olefins: Theoretical Insights on the Carbene Electronic Structure and Cyclopropanation Reaction Mechanism.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2018
Same author

Mannose-Binding Lectin-Deficient Donors Increase the Risk of Bacterial Infection and Bacterial Infection-Related Mortality After Liver Transplantation.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2017
Same author

Does Fe(2+) in olivine-based interstellar grains play any role in the formation of H2? Atomistic insights from DFT periodic simulations.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2016
Same author

Hepatic Infiltrates in Operational Tolerant Patients After Liver Transplantation Show Enrichment of Regulatory T Cells Before Proinflammatory Genes Are Downregulated.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2015

Massive ascites after liver transplantation is uncommon but serious. It is primarily caused by impaired hepatic venous outflow, leading to increased complications and reduced survival.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Transplantation Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Massive ascites post-liver transplant is a rare but severe complication.
  • The underlying causes of massive ascites following liver transplantation remain poorly understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence, characteristics, and pathogenic factors of massive ascites after liver transplantation.
  • To identify risk factors and clinical outcomes associated with massive ascites.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 378 liver transplant recipients.
  • Analysis of ascitic fluid volume, duration, protein content, and patient demographics.
  • Comparison of hemodynamic parameters (hepatic venous pressures) between patients with and without massive ascites.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Massive ascites occurred in 7% of patients, characterized by high fluid production and protein content.
  • Male recipients and specific surgical techniques (inferior vena cava preservation with piggyback) were associated with increased incidence.
  • Elevated hepatic venous pressures indicated impaired graft blood outflow in affected patients.

Conclusions:

  • Massive ascites is an uncommon but significant complication of liver transplantation.
  • Hepatic venous drainage impairment is the primary cause, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.
  • Measuring hepatic and atrial pressures is crucial for diagnosing and managing this condition.