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Related Experiment Videos

Elevated tissue factor levels in leukemic cell homogenate.

T Nakasaki1, H Wada, R Watanabe

  • 1Second Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.

Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis : Official Journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
|March 22, 2000
PubMed
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Tissue factor (TF) is elevated in leukemia cells, particularly acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Higher TF levels in leukemia correlate with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), suggesting TF measurement can predict DIC risk.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Tissue factor (TF) plays a crucial role in hemostasis and thrombosis.
  • Elevated TF expression is implicated in various hematological malignancies.
  • Understanding TF levels in leukemia is important for predicting complications like DIC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify Tissue Factor (TF) antigen and activity in leukemic cell homogenates.
  • To compare TF levels between different types of leukemia and healthy controls.
  • To investigate the correlation between TF levels and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in leukemia patients.

Main Methods:

  • Measurement of TF antigen and TF activity in leukemic cell homogenates.
  • Comparison of TF levels in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), myelocytic leukemia, and lymphocytic leukemia cells.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of TF levels in patients with and without DIC.
  • Investigation of the role of phospholipids in TF activity.
  • Main Results:

    • Significantly higher TF antigen and activity were observed in leukemic cells compared to healthy controls, especially in APL.
    • Myelocytic leukemia cells exhibited higher TF antigen and activity than lymphocytic leukemia cells.
    • A strong correlation was found between TF antigen and TF activity in leukemic cells.
    • The TF activity/TF antigen ratio was higher in myelocytic leukemia than in lymphocytic leukemia.
    • TF levels and the TF activity/TF antigen ratio were significantly elevated in leukemia patients with DIC.

    Conclusions:

    • Leukemic cells, particularly APL, show increased TF antigen and activity.
    • TF levels in leukemic cells are a potential biomarker for predicting DIC.
    • The findings highlight the clinical relevance of TF in leukemia management.