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[Smoking behavior in Germany].

B Junge1, M Nagel

  • 1Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin.

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|March 22, 2000
PubMed
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In 1998, smoking prevalence was 37% for men and 28% for women, with young adults most affected. East German women saw a significant 42% rise in smoking rates over seven years.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Smoking remains a significant public health concern globally.
  • Understanding current smoking habits and trends is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Previous data indicated regional differences in smoking prevalence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess current smoking prevalence and habits in a representative German population sample.
  • To identify demographic factors associated with smoking.
  • To compare current smoking rates with historical data and analyze trends, particularly in East and West Germany.

Main Methods:

  • A representative sample of 7,124 individuals aged 18-79 years was surveyed.
  • Data collected included smoking status, age, gender, and cigarette consumption.

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  • Smoking prevalence was compared between 1998 and earlier surveys (1990/92).

    • Main Results:

    • In 1998, 37% of men and 28% of women were smokers.
    • The highest prevalence was observed in the 18-24 age group (49% males, 44% females).
    • Male smokers consumed an average of 20 cigarettes/day; females consumed 16 cigarettes/day.
    • Significant increase in female smoking in East Germany (21% to 29% between 1990/92 and 1998).
    • Male smoking prevalence decreased slightly in West Germany but remained stable in East Germany.

    Conclusions:

    • Young adults exhibit the highest smoking rates.
    • A concerning rise in smoking prevalence among East German women was observed.
    • Initiation of smoking typically occurs before age 20 for both genders.