Pouch Volume, Stoma Diameter and Weight Loss in Swedish Adjustable Gastric Banding (SAGB)

BACKGROUND: Weight loss appears to be inversely related to pouch volume following gastric restriction procedures for morbid obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in pouch volume with time and the relationship between pouch volume and stoma diameter and subsequent weight loss following the Swedish Adjustable Gastric Banding (SAGB). METHODS: During 1990 50 patients were operated upon. Their mean BMI at surgery was 46 and at 2 years 28. We followed these patients with endoscopy at 6 weeks and 3, 18 and 24 months after surgery. During endoscopy pouch volume was estimated according to a standardized classification system and measured stoma diameter using balloon catheters. RESULTS: The results indicate that the pouch dilates during the first few months after surgery but that the size thereafter is fairly stable. There is also a relationship between pouch volume and subsequent weight loss. Pouch volume seems to be the primary determinator for weight loss. CONCLUSION: The smaller the pouch the greater the weight loss. Reduction of the stoma diameter is a good instrument for regulating the degree and speed of weight loss in patients with small pouches, but much less powerful in patients with large pouches.