Y-ligation: an efficient method for ligating single-stranded DNAs and RNAs with T4 RNA ligase
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Updated: Oct 17, 2026

Using Modified Synthetic Oligonucleotides to Assay Nucleic Acid-Metabolizing Enzymes
Published on: July 5, 2024
K Nishigaki1, K Taguchi, Y Kinoshita
1Department of Functional Materials Science, Saitama University, Urawa, Japan. koichi@fms.saitama-u.ac.jp
Abstract:
Very efficient ligation of oligodeoxyribonucleotides was attained through a simple molecular construct, which is composed of one stem and two branches (Y-shape), with use of T4 RNA ligase. Single-stranded DNAs (naturally, RNAs also) of more than 100 nucleotides (even 800 nts) were considerably ligated, approximately as theoretically expected. Owing to the molecular construct adopted, such a tiny amount of ligation products could be amplified to a sufficient amount by PCR and then recovered as single-stranded DNAs. This advantage of being amplifiable is shown to be useful for both combinatorial chemistry and evolutionary molecular engineering, which deal with a pool of diversity molecules.
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