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Is Adolescent Gastric-Restrictive Antiobesity Surgery Warranted?
1Department of Surgery, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, CUNY, New York, NY, 10468, USA.
Obesity Surgery
|May 1, 1995
Summary
Bariatric surgery can be an effective treatment for adolescents with morbid obesity, leading to significant weight loss. This study highlights the importance of increased physical activity and dietary changes post-surgery for successful outcomes in this population.
Area of Science:
- Bariatric Surgery
- Adolescent Health
- Obesity Management
Background:
- Limited research exists on adolescent morbid obesity and bariatric surgery outcomes.
- Vertical banded gastroplasty is a common bariatric procedure for adolescents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the outcomes of vertical banded gastroplasty in an adolescent bariatric surgical population.
- To assess weight changes, dietary habits, and physical activity levels post-surgery.
Main Methods:
- Interviewed 78% of adolescents (under 18) who previously underwent vertical banded gastroplasty.
- Collected data on pre-operative obesity history, post-operative diet, exercise, weight change, and subjective experiences.
- Analyzed data comparing male and female patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Males had higher pre-operative BMI and experienced greater weight loss, though it took longer.
- Both males and females significantly increased physical activity post-surgery.
- Despite increased exercise, both groups maintained a high-fat diet.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent morbidly obese patients may benefit from gastric-restrictive anti-obesity therapies similar to adults.
- Successful weight loss is attributed to reduced food intake and increased physical activity.
- Intensive dietary counseling is crucial for adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery.