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[Adults without caries: a case-control study about knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices].

P C Petry1, C G Victora, I S Santos

  • 1Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2492, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-003, Brasil.

Cadernos De Saude Publica
|March 30, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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This study found that regular dental visits and not flossing may increase caries risk in adults. Surprisingly, good oral hygiene and fluoride use did not prevent cavities, highlighting complex factors in caries development.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cariology

Context:

  • Investigating factors influencing caries absence in adults.
  • Utilizing a case-control study design.
  • Focusing on adult participants from Brazilian universities.

Purpose:

  • To examine the impact of personal awareness, attitudes, dentist's role, oral hygiene, and fluoride on complete absence of dental caries.
  • To identify risk and protective factors for caries development.

Summary:

  • Crude analysis showed no significant effect of fluoride use or general oral hygiene habits on caries absence.
  • Not using dental floss and regular dental visits were identified as potential risk factors for caries.
  • Individuals with a history of caries reported more frequent professional visits, contrary to the expected protective effect of hygiene measures.

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Impact:

  • Challenges conventional understanding of caries prevention strategies.
  • Suggests a need for further research into the complex etiology of caries.
  • Highlights the importance of understanding individual variations in caries susceptibility.