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Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
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Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
11:30

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Published on: August 26, 2011

Recent developments in alexithymia theory and research.

G J Taylor1

  • 1University of Toronto, Ontario. graeme.taylor@utoronto.ca

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|April 1, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent research shows alexithymia, difficulty identifying emotions, is linked to emotion regulation deficits and somatic illnesses. Psychotherapies may help reduce alexithymic traits.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Alexithymia is characterized by difficulties in identifying and describing emotions.
  • Recent research explores its connection to emotion regulation and somatic disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review recent developments in alexithymia theory and research.
  • Examine the construct's relevance to psychosomatic medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies from the past decade.
  • Focus on theoretical advances, empirical investigations, neural correlates, and therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Alexithymia involves deficits in cognitive processing and emotion regulation.
  • Associated with maladaptive emotion regulation, low emotional intelligence, and interhemispheric transfer deficits.
  • Evidence links alexithymia to somatic disorders, but causality requires further study.
  • Preliminary data suggest psychotherapies can reduce alexithymic characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Alexithymia is a valuable construct for understanding the role of emotions in somatic illness.
  • Further research is needed to establish causal links between alexithymia and somatic diseases.