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Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein expression during mouse development.

J M Shelton1, M H Lee, J A Richardson

  • 1Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Medical Genetics, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425-2222, USA.

Journal of Lipid Research
|April 1, 2000
PubMed
Summary
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Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) is crucial for embryonic development, with expression detected early in yolk sac and liver tissues. This pattern suggests MTP

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Molecular Genetics

Background:

  • Feto-maternal transfer of lipophilic nutrients is vital for fetal development, potentially mediated by lipoproteins.
  • Apolipoprotein B (apoB) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) are key proteins in lipoprotein secretion.
  • Genetic deficiencies in humans are not linked to embryonic lethality, but MTP knockout mice exhibit early embryonic lethality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the ontogeny and spatial expression pattern of MTP during mouse embryonic development.
  • To correlate MTP expression patterns with its proposed role in nutrient transfer.

Main Methods:

  • In situ hybridization was employed to analyze MTP gene expression.
  • Microwave heating of tissue sections was used to optimize hybridization efficiency.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Expression patterns were examined across various embryonic time points and tissues.
  • Main Results:

    • Robust MTP expression was observed in yolk sac tissues starting early in development.
    • Primordial liver cell nests showed MTP expression by embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5).
    • Intestinal MTP expression began around E12.5, reaching adult levels by E14.5; no expression was found in heart, kidney, placenta, or maternal decidua.

    Conclusions:

    • The temporal and spatial expression pattern of MTP supports its role in facilitating lipophilic nutrient transfer.
    • MTP likely mediates nutrient transfer from the yolk sac to the developing embryo before liver maturation.
    • Post-establishment of the circulatory system, MTP facilitates transfer to the liver.