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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Subcutaneous mastectomy with implant reconstruction: cosmetic outcome and patient satisfaction
1Breast Unit, Nottingham City Hospital, UK.
Aims:
To assess the cosmetic outcome and satisfaction of patients who have undergone subcutaneous mastectomy (SCM) with silicon implant reconstruction and to investigate the factors influencing cosmesis.
Methods:
A total of 101 patients who had had SCM implant reconstruction for treatment of primary breast cancer were assessed for cosmesis by a panel using photographic assessment. Satisfaction and sexuality were studied by a self-evaluation questionnaire.
Results:
A good to excellent cosmetic result was achieved in 71 (70. 3%) patients (and in 85% of the group who had immediate insertion of the implant). Eighty-one patients (81%) were moderately or very satisfied (96% of the immediate reconstruction group were so). Factors found to influence cosmesis positively were submuscular insertion of the implant (P<0.001), the lateral incision approach (P<0.001) and immediate reconstruction (P<0.001).
Conclusion:
The findings of this study support the use of SCM with implant reconstruction as the simplest option in those advised to undergo mastectomy and who wish for reconstruction.

