Fluoride: a review--Part II: Topical fluorides

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Cariology
• Preventive Dentistry

Background:

• Dental caries remains a significant public health concern.
• Fluoride therapy is a cornerstone of caries prevention.
• Traditional approaches to fluoride application are evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current literature on topical fluoride therapy.
• To guide dentists in selecting appropriate fluoride products for individual patients.
• To emphasize personalized caries risk assessment.

Main Methods:

• Critical review of existing scientific literature.
• Analysis of various professional and self-applied topical fluoride systems.
• Evaluation of new fluoride delivery systems.

Main Results:

• Topical fluoride is highly effective in preventing dental caries.
• Age is no longer a primary factor in determining fluoride use.
• Individualized caries risk assessment is crucial for effective treatment planning.

Conclusions:

• Dentists should tailor fluoride treatment plans to individual patient needs.
• Understanding the pros and cons of different fluoride systems aids product selection.
• Personalized fluoride therapy optimizes caries prevention strategies.