The Evolution of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy as an Approach to Tinnitus Patient Management

Many forms of tinnitus management exist, some directed toward causative factors, others toward symptom relief. In this paper, I describe the evolution of a University-hospital-based multidisciplinary team approach that focuses on the affective component of tinnitus in addition to the sensory component. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the primary intervention method used in conjunction with other management procedures. The rationale and principles underlying this management technique are described.