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A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

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Time factors in conscious processes: reply to Gilberto Gomes.

¹Department of Physiology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0444, USA.

Consciousness and Cognition

|February 7, 2001

Summary

This study critiques G. Gomes's reinterpretations of Libet's research, finding them speculative and untested. The analysis highlights the unwarranted assumptions made, questioning their validity against Libet's original findings.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Philosophy of Mind

Background:

Libet's research on consciousness and free will is foundational.
G. Gomes has proposed critical reinterpretations of these findings.
The validity of these reinterpretations requires careful examination.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the assumptions and arguments presented by G. Gomes.
To evaluate the speculative and untested nature of Gomes's claims.
To critique the status of Gomes's reinterpretations relative to Libet's original findings.

Main Methods:

Critical analysis of G. Gomes's reinterpretations.
Examination of the assumptions underlying Gomes's arguments.
Comparison of Gomes's claims with Libet's empirical data.

Main Results:

Gomes's reinterpretations are based on speculative and untested assumptions.
The arguments presented by Gomes lack empirical support.
The critical stance of Gomes is not adequately substantiated by evidence.

Conclusions:

Gomes's reinterpretations of Libet's research are found to be speculative and unwarranted.
The analysis demonstrates the lack of empirical grounding for Gomes's critical arguments.
The study underscores the need for rigorous, evidence-based critique in neuroscience and philosophy.