Coronary angiographic findings and troponin T in patients with unstable angina pectoris

B Jurlander1, E R Farhi, J J Banas

  • 1Medical, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Buffalo, New York, USA. bjurland@rh.dk

Insights

Patients with unstable angina and no elevated troponin T levels have less severe coronary artery disease and an excellent prognosis. These individuals may benefit from conservative management without invasive evaluation.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Unstable angina patients with elevated serum troponin T have a worse prognosis.
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) severity impacts patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify differences in coronary anatomic pathology between unstable angina patients with elevated versus non-elevated serum troponin T.
  • To correlate troponin T levels with coronary artery disease severity and patient prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • 117 patients with Braunwald class IIIB angina were studied.
  • Serum troponin T levels were monitored over 18-24 hours.
  • Coronary angiography was performed before discharge to assess CAD.

Main Results:

  • 80 patients (two-thirds) had no troponin T elevation (<0.1 microg/L).
  • These patients showed significantly lower rates of 3-vessel disease (26% vs 46%), left main disease (5% vs 16%), visible thrombus (4% vs 22%), and less severe culprit artery stenosis (65% vs 84%).
  • The 1-year cardiac event rate was 0% for patients with no troponin T elevation versus 19% for those with elevated levels (p <0.0001).

Conclusions:

  • Unstable angina patients without troponin T release have less severe coronary artery disease.
  • These patients demonstrate an excellent 1-year prognosis.
  • Conservative management without pre-discharge invasive evaluation may be suitable for this patient group.

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