Hungarian migraine epidemiology.

Area of Science:

• Epidemiology
• Neurology
• Public Health

Background:

• Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder affecting millions globally.
• Understanding the epidemiology of migraine is crucial for public health initiatives and clinical management.
• Previous epidemiological data on migraine prevalence in Hungary was limited.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the population-based prevalence of migraine without aura and migraine with aura in Hungary.
• To describe the clinical characteristics, triggers, and impact of migraine in the Hungarian population.
• To compare migraine prevalence in Hungary with that in Western countries.

Main Methods:

• A population-based survey using a mailed questionnaire adhering to International Headache Society criteria.
• A random sample of 2000 individuals aged 15-80 years was targeted.
• Questionnaire validity was confirmed by a neurologist, with a 42.6% participation rate.

Main Results:

• The 1-year prevalence was 7.6% for migraine without aura (3:1 female/male ratio) and 2% for migraine with aura (2:1 female/male ratio).
• Common symptoms included nausea and phonophobia; stress, sleep deprivation, and weather were frequent triggers.
• Migraineurs with aura were typically over 40, while those without were 20-40; only 43% consulted a physician, and 15% missed work/school.

Conclusions:

• Migraine prevalence in Hungary is comparable to Western countries.
• Migraine significantly impacts quality of life, with low rates of physician consultation and work/school absence.
• Further research and public health interventions are warranted to address migraine burden.