A C Villablanca1, J M McDonald, J C Rutledge
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, USA.
Smoking, including mainstream and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), significantly increases cardiovascular disease risk through complex mechanisms. Understanding these pathways and addressing evolving tobacco use patterns are crucial for effective public health interventions and smoking cessation efforts.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: