The emerging role of the breast care nurse in Australia

It is well documented that educated breast care nurses can provide essential support and information to empower a woman with breast cancer to participate in treatment decisions and take more control over her health and life. An evaluation of Breast Cancer Support Services, a dynamic unit within the Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, Australia, conducted in 1994, recommended that breast cancer support service nurses should increase their knowledge of breast cancer treatment and management throughout the whole continuum from diagnosis to death. Greater knowledge would enhance the nurse's role as a vital member of a multidisciplinary team and a resource to women experiencing breast cancer at any stage in their journey. Acting on these recommendations, the Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, in conjunction with La Trobe University, designed and developed the first national, tertiary-level training program for breast care nurses. The Breast Cancer Distance Education program, which has graduates from all states in Australia, has been accredited by the Royal College of Nursing and positively evaluated by the Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer. The evaluation found that students rated the course highly, and many planned to change their nursing practice as a result of taking the course. Accredited breast care nurses are taught to use accurate and up-to-date information in combination with advanced communication skills. They do not hesitate to confer with other members of the multidisciplinary team to ensure that women with breast cancer receive the individualized support and continuity of care they deserve.