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Related Experiment Videos

Probing Ganglia Dissolution and Mobilization in a Water-Saturated Porous Medium using MRI.

Johns1, Gladden

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3RA, United Kingdom

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
|April 18, 2000
PubMed
Summary

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveals how octanol ganglia dissolve in porous media. Ganglia shrink to a critical size, then mobilize and exit, explaining reduced numbers without shape changes.

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Area of Science:

  • Porous media physics
  • Fluid dynamics
  • Chemical engineering

Background:

  • Understanding multiphase flow in porous media is crucial for various industrial processes.
  • Existing models often simplify the geometry and behavior of trapped non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the pore-scale dissolution dynamics of octanol ganglia in a model porous medium.
  • To evaluate assumptions in current dissolution models using experimental data.
  • To characterize the geometric evolution of ganglia during dissolution.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was employed to monitor octanol ganglia in a sphere-packing porous medium.
  • Geometric characteristics (volume, shape, surface area, cluster size) were tracked over time.

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  • Pore-scale observations were correlated with macroscopic dissolution behavior.
  • Main Results:

    • Ganglia dissolution primarily reduced the total number of ganglia, with minimal changes to their shape or volume distribution mean.
    • A critical size, dependent on pore structure, was identified, below which ganglia are mobilized and removed.
    • The fractal dimension of ganglia was found to be 2.2-2.3, supporting Euclidean geometry assumptions in models.

    Conclusions:

    • The observed reduction in ganglia number is explained by mobilization after reaching a critical size.
    • The fractal nature of ganglia supports the use of Euclidean geometry in modeling.
    • Hydrocarbon ganglia predominantly exist as individual units within the pore structure.