Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Investigations on the Ga(III) Complex of EOB-DTPA and Its 68Ga Radiolabeled Analogue
Published on: August 17, 2016
111In-DTPA-D-Phe1-octreotide binding and somatostatin receptor subtypes in thyroid tumors
E B Forssell-Aronsson1, O Nilsson, S A Bejegård
1Department of Radiation Physics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, Sweden.
Unlabelled:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential for therapy of thyroid tumors using the radiolabeled somatostatin (SS) analog octreotide.
Methods:
Concentrations of 111In activity in human thyroid tumors and normal thyroid tissue and blood samples were determined 1-15 d after intravenous injection of 111In-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-Phe1-octreotide. The results were compared with SS receptor (sstr subtype profile (by Northern blot analysis) and the relative expression of the second subtype, sstr2 (by ribonuclease protection assay, RPA). The true tumor volumes in lymph node metastases from 1 patient were estimated. In total, tissues from 68 patients were included in the study.
Results:
The highest tumor-to-blood ratio (T/B) for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) was 360; for follicular adenoma (FA), 190; for Hurthle cell adenoma (HCA), 140; and for Hurthle cell carcinoma (HCC) and papillary carcinoma (PC), 70. The corresponding value was 7-18 for normal thyroid tissue, with higher values for colloid goiter (8-48) and thyroiditis (7-120). A high T/B was related to a large fraction of tumor cells in lymph node metastases. T/Bs were higher for the tumor samples with expression of sstr2 at Northern blot analysis than for those without. All thyroid tumor types regularly expressed sstr1, sstr3, sstr4, and sstr5. sstr2 was expressed in most MTC tumors but was not detected in FA or PC and was irregularly expressed in HCA and HCC. However, RPA analysis detected sstr2 in all tumors studied.
Conclusion:
Despite the lack of sstr2 at Northern blot analysis in most of the thyroid tumors studied, high T/Bs were in general found when compared with corresponding values for normal thyroid tissue. The sometimes extremely high ratios are promising and indicate a possibility of using radiolabeled octreotide for radiation therapy of sstr-positive tumors in the future.
Insights
Radiolabeled octreotide shows promise for thyroid tumor therapy. High tumor-to-blood ratios were observed, indicating potential for treating somatostatin receptor-positive thyroid cancers.
Area of Science:
- Nuclear Medicine
- Oncology
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Thyroid tumors are a diverse group of neoplasms.
- Somatostatin analogs are used in diagnosis and therapy of neuroendocrine tumors.
- Radiolabeled somatostatin analogs offer targeted delivery of radiation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of radiolabeled somatostatin analog octreotide for thyroid tumors.
- To assess the uptake of radiolabeled octreotide in various types of thyroid tumors.
- To correlate octreotide uptake with somatostatin receptor expression in thyroid tissues.
Main Methods:
- Inclusion of tissues from 68 patients with various thyroid tumors.
- Intravenous injection of 111In-labeled octreotide and measurement of 111In activity in tumors and blood.
- Analysis of somatostatin receptor subtype expression (sstr1-5) using Northern blot and ribonuclease protection assay (RPA).
Main Results:
- High tumor-to-blood ratios (T/B) were observed for medullary thyroid carcinoma, follicular adenoma, Hurthle cell adenoma, Hurthle cell carcinoma, and papillary carcinoma.
- T/B values in tumors were significantly higher than in normal thyroid tissue.
- While sstr2 expression varied by Northern blot, RPA detected sstr2 in all tumor types, suggesting broad applicability.
Conclusions:
- Radiolabeled octreotide demonstrates significant tumor uptake in various thyroid tumor types.
- High tumor-to-blood ratios suggest potential for targeted radiation therapy.
- Further investigation is warranted for the clinical application of radiolabeled octreotide in treating somatostatin receptor-positive thyroid tumors.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Positron Emission Tomography
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The iodine is then...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy
Fundamental Principles of PET

