Effect of zaldaride maleate, an antidiarrheal compound, on intracellular cyclic nucleotide-mediated intestinal ion secretion in rats
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Published on: October 23, 2018
N Aikawa1, A Karasawa, K Ohmori
1Drug Development Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., 1188 Shimotogari, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to clarify the mechanisms of action of zaldaride, a calmodulin inhibitor. 16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E(2), forskolin, 8-bromo cAMP, nitroprusside, 8-bromo cGMP and Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin STa increased the short-circuit current in rat colonic mucosa. Zaldaride at >/=10 microM significantly attenuated the 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E(2) and Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin STa-induced increase in short-circuit current; whereas it did not affect other secretagogues-induced effects. These results suggest that zaldaride inhibits the activation of Ca(2+)/calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase or guanylate cyclase linked to a receptor.
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