Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Japanese encephalitis in India.

R Reuben1, A Gajanana

  • 1Centre for Research in Medical Entomology (ICMR), Madurai, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Menopause and cognitive complaints: are ovarian hormones linked with subjective cognitive decline?

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2021
Same author

Measuring clinical change in cognitive rehabilitation of patients with brain damage.

Occupational therapy in health care·2013
Same author

Studies on dengue in Vellore, South India.

Bulletin of the World Health Organization·2010
Same author

Impact of single dose of diethylcarbamazine and other antifilarial drug combinations on bancroftian filarial infection variables: assessment after 2 years.

Parasitology international·2006
Same author

Natural survivorship of immature stages of Culex vishnui (Diptera: Culicidae) complex, vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus, in rice fields in southern India.

Journal of medical entomology·2006
Same author

Host-feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus Say and Mansonia annulifera (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the major vectors of filariasis in a rural area of south India.

Journal of medical entomology·2004
Same journal

Complex Glycerol Kinase Deficiency: A Case of Segmental Loss of Xp Chromosome - Author's Reply.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Successful Management of Roemheld Syndrome as an Unusual Cause of Motor Dysphagia in an Adolescent Girl.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Probable Dopamine-Induced Transient Vasomotor Rash in a Neonate Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

When the Eye Peels: An Unusual Harbinger of Kawasaki Disease - Author's Reply.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Family Perspectives on Unmet Needs and Shared Decision-Making in NICU Setting.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Beyond Proteinuria: Does Growth Matter in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome?

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
See all related articles

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a serious mosquito-borne viral disease affecting mostly children in India, with high fatality and neurological deficits. Simple diagnostic tests are needed for primary health centers, despite vaccination challenges.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Virology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a significant mosquito-borne viral disease first identified in India in 1955.
  • Major outbreaks predominantly occur in rural areas, with children being the most affected demographic.
  • JE presents high morbidity and mortality rates, and survivors often experience long-term neurological deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges of Japanese encephalitis at the primary health center (PHC) level.
  • To emphasize the need for developing simple diagnostic and epidemiological survey tools for peripheral use.
  • To acknowledge the logistical hurdles in implementing effective JE vaccination programs.

Main Methods:

  • This study is based on reported incidence and case fatality data of Japanese encephalitis in India.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of clinical symptoms for diagnosis at the primary health center (PHC) level.
  • Review of existing vaccination strategies and their implementation challenges.

    • Main Results:

    • Japanese encephalitis affects children primarily, with morbidity rates between 0.30-1.5 per 100,000 population.
    • Case fatality rates range widely from 10% to 60%, with up to 50% of survivors suffering neurological deficits.
    • Subclinical infections are common and occur equally in both sexes, complicating accurate incidence reporting.

    Conclusions:

    • Current diagnosis of JE at the PHC level relies solely on clinical symptoms, necessitating simpler, accessible diagnostic tests.
    • Effective implementation of JE vaccination faces significant logistical challenges, despite it being a vaccine-preventable disease.
    • There is a critical need for improved diagnostic tools for both clinical management and epidemiological surveillance of JE in India.