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Poisoning in children: Indian scenario
1Department of Pediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi.
Childhood poisoning in India varies regionally, with accidental poisonings common in young children and suicidal cases in adolescents. Regional factors influence the types of poisons encountered, impacting pediatric poisoning rates and mortality.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Childhood poisoning is a significant global health issue.
- Understanding regional variations in pediatric poisoning is crucial for targeted prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze demographic features and types of childhood poisoning across different regions in India.
- To compare the incidence and mortality rates of pediatric poisonings.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of data from eight regional hospitals in India.
- Analysis of demographic characteristics and poisoning agents.
- Comparison of poisoning types and outcomes across geographical areas.
Main Results:
- Pediatric poisonings accounted for 0.23-3.3% of total poisonings, with mortality ranging from 0.64-11.6%.
- Accidental poisoning was prevalent in children under 5, while suicidal poisoning occurred in adolescents, often involving drugs and household chemicals.
- Regional variations were observed, including higher drug poisoning in Delhi, pesticide poisoning in Punjab and West Bengal, plant poisoning in Shimla, and snake envenomation in rural Maharashtra.
Conclusions:
- Childhood poisoning in India exhibits significant regional variations influenced by geographical and socio-economic factors.
- Targeted public health interventions are needed to address specific regional poisoning risks.
- Further research into the specific agents and circumstances of poisoning is warranted.
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