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Non-fatal ethylene dibromide ingestion.
1Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Human & Experimental Toxicology
|April 25, 2000
Summary
Ethylene dibromide (1,2-dibromoethane) poisoning is rare but often fatal. This case highlights a young male who survived acute hepatic and renal failure after ingestion, emphasizing the importance of supportive care.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Environmental Health
- Medical Case Study
Background:
- Ethylene dibromide (1,2-dibromoethane) is a common fumigant for grains and fruits in India.
- Acute poisoning from ethylene dibromide is infrequently reported in medical literature.
- Most reported cases of ethylene dibromide poisoning have resulted in fatalities.
Observation:
- A young male intentionally ingested 3 ml of ethylene dibromide.
- The patient presented with severe clinical manifestations including acute hepatic and renal failure.
- Additional complications included metabolic acidosis and coagulopathy.
Findings:
- Despite the severe presentation, the patient survived the poisoning.
- Survival was achieved through comprehensive supportive medical interventions.
- This case demonstrates a non-fatal outcome in severe ethylene dibromide poisoning.
Implications:
- Supports the critical role of prompt and intensive supportive care in managing severe ethylene dibromide toxicity.
- Suggests that survival is possible even in cases with multi-organ failure.
- Highlights the need for continued vigilance and reporting of ethylene dibromide exposure incidents.