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[Alphaherpesvininae--dermatology].

M Honda1, M Niimura

  • 1Jikei University School of Medicine.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|April 25, 2000
PubMed
Summary

This paper reviews common adult skin infections caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV), detailing their clinical signs and treatment options.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily includes herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
  • These viruses cause significant dermatological conditions in adults.
  • Common HSV infections include herpetic gingivostomatitis, herpes labialis, and genital herpes.
  • VZV infections manifest as varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles).

Purpose:

  • To outline the clinical manifestations of HSV and VZV infections.
  • To discuss the treatment strategies for these common dermatological conditions.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing these viral diseases.

Summary:

  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes a range of mucocutaneous lesions such as herpes labialis and genital herpes.
  • Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) presents primarily as varicella in children and reactivates as herpes zoster in adults.
  • Both viral infections require specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in dermatological practice.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of prevalent viral skin diseases.
  • Aids dermatologists in accurate diagnosis and effective patient management.
  • Contributes to improved patient outcomes for HSV and VZV infections.

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