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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

Full-Field Optical Coherence Microscopy for Histology-Like Analysis of Stromal Features in Corneal Grafts

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[Ophthalmic area].

¹Dept. of Ophthalmology, Kinki University School of Medicine.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine

|April 25, 2000

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) can cause retinitis, a rare but serious ocular infection. This review covers herpetic ocular infections, including those caused by HSV-1 and herpes zoster virus.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Virology
Infectious Diseases

Context:

Alpha herpesviruses, primarily herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes zoster virus, are known causes of ocular infections.
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) retinitis is an emerging clinical entity.
Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) syndrome is linked to herpesviruses, though its pathogenesis is not fully understood.

Purpose:

To review the clinical manifestations, ocular symptoms, and therapeutic strategies for herpetic ocular infections.
To highlight the spectrum of ocular infections caused by HSV-1, including blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, and retinitis.
To provide an overview of ocular infections attributed to herpes zoster virus.

Summary:

This review details various herpetic ocular infections, emphasizing the typical involvement of HSV-1 and herpes zoster virus.
It discusses the clinical presentations and management of HSV-1 related eye conditions such as keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and retinitis.
The emergence of HSV-2 retinitis and the mechanisms behind ARN syndrome are also addressed.

Impact:

Enhances understanding of the diverse ocular manifestations of alpha herpesviruses.
Provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians managing herpetic eye diseases.
Contributes to the knowledge base regarding viral retinitis and ARN syndrome.