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Orbital physics in transition-metal oxides

Tokura1, Nagaosa

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. Joint Research Center for Atom Technology, Tsukuba 305-0046, Japan.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 25, 2000
PubMed
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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • Electrons in solids possess charge, spin, and orbital attributes, with orbital shape influencing material properties.
  • Strong electron correlation effects in transition-metal oxides are vital for phenomena like metal-insulator transitions, high-temperature superconductivity, and colossal magnetoresistance.
  • The orbital degree of freedom significantly impacts these correlated electron phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of "orbital physics" in correlated electron systems.
  • To highlight the importance of orbital dynamics in transition-metal oxides.
  • To establish orbital physics as a key concept for future research and technology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on electron correlation and orbital physics.
  • Analysis of the interplay between orbital, charge, spin, and lattice dynamics.
  • Conceptual framework development for understanding orbital phenomena.

Main Results:

  • Orbital shape and its dynamics are critical factors in correlated electron behavior.
  • Orbital correlations and transitions strongly influence material properties.
  • Orbital physics offers a unifying perspective on diverse phenomena in transition-metal oxides.

Conclusions:

  • Orbital physics is a fundamental concept for understanding and manipulating correlated electrons.
  • Further research into orbital physics is essential for advancing materials science and technology.
  • The interplay of orbital, charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom dictates complex material functionalities.