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Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
[Visual stimulation for premature newborns: a nursing intervention]
Insights
Early visual stimulation in newborns promotes alertness and active engagement. This intervention may also help detect visual disturbances sooner, supporting healthy psycho-motor and social development.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Ophthalmology
- Neonatology
Background:
- Vision is crucial for environmental assimilation and knowledge construction.
- Newborns' visual systems require time for development.
- Delayed visual development can impact psycho-motor and social milestones.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of early visual stimulation on newborn development.
- To assess the efficacy of a visual stimulation program in newborns.
- To determine if visual stimulation aids in early detection of visual disturbances.
Main Methods:
- An experimental group received visual stimulation and evaluation.
- A control group received only visual evaluation.
- Data analysis included exposure time, tools, duration, and response.
Main Results:
- Newborns in the stimulation group were more alert, active, and attentive.
- Newborns in the control group showed less interest and activity.
- Consistent response evaluation in the stimulation program aids in detecting visual disturbances.
Conclusions:
- Early visual stimulation positively impacts newborn alertness and activity levels.
- Visual stimulation programs can be valuable tools for monitoring infant visual development.
- Timely intervention through visual stimulation may prevent developmental delays.
Abstract:
Vision allows us to assimilate the environment, helping us to construct knowledge. New-borns need time to develop some organs and senses, among them vision. The early premature visual stimulation may prevent its psycho-motor and social development from being late. In this study an experimental group has been submitted to stimulation process and visual evaluation and other group, the control one, was only evaluated. Data analysis considered exposure time, tool used, number of days and stimulation response. It has been verified that new-borns submitted to visual stimulation are alert, active and attentive; those from the control group are uninterested and stimulus little active. It has been noticed that the stimulation programme will permit visual disturbances to be detected b constant response evaluation.

